What is incongruity definition?

Incongruity is a term used in various fields such as psychology, literature, and humor. Incongruity refers to the perception of a mismatch or lack of consistency between two or more elements. Incongruity can be intentional or unintentional and can create a sense of surprise, confusion, or humor. Incongruity can also be used as a tool in art, such as surrealist painting or comedy, to break expected patterns and challenge perceptions. Furthermore, Incongruity can be considered a cognitive dissonance and the resolution of this dissonance can lead to changes in behavior or attitudes.